Method and device for generating a game directory on an electronic gaming device

ABSTRACT

A method and a device for simplifying the forming of game parties in wireless communication networks is provided. A game directory is generated comprising all available (multi-player) games on a mobile device and exchanging said information between different gaming devices. Said game directory is generated by querying a memory accessible by said electronic gaming device for electronic games available for execution on, and generating a game directory having entries for each electronic game which is determined. Said game directory is then exchanged to visualize all available games to all potential game partners.

The present invention relates to a method for simplifying the forming ofgame parties in wireless communication networks. The present inventionis based on generating a game directory comprising all available(multi-player) games on a mobile device and exchanging said informationbetween different gaming devices.

The present invention further relates to the initiation of multi-playergaming between different communication devices and especially to theidentification of suitable game partners or team-mates.

The area of multiparty gaming is currently expanding from the fixedconsole and PC domain to mobile devices. Playing games with multiplepartners implies some communications between the players in order toagree on a game, its options, the roles of the participants and teams.This document focuses on the initiation phase of a multiparty game andoutlines a simple and fast approach to start a game. It can be bestapplied in the mobile domain, but is not limited to mobile devices.

Multiparty gaming is currently existing in two different domains:

-   -   First, in the stationary console and PC gaming business        multiparty gaming translates to LAN and Internet-based games,        where a game server collects the request from the various game        clients and informs the participants about their status.        Typically, a lobby room is used to collect the participants        before entering the game. The game server hosts the game and can        transfer game data to the connected clients.    -   Second, presently available mobile game consoles can be        physically interconnected by linking cables, which require that        the members of a game party are actually present. Thus, the game        party can talk about the available electronic games and can        decide by vocal negotiation about the game to be played. Certain        games do not need to be installed on each connected device as        long as one terminal can deliver the content via the link cables        to the others. Special game modes can only be played with        multiple game cartridges.

In case of multi-player gaming in a wireless environment said gamingpartners may not even be within a distance in which a technicallyunassisted vocal communication is possible.

The document EP 1066868 A2 ‘Multi-player Game System using mobiletelephone and game units’ filed by the applicant discloses an electronicgame system between different mobile game units. The connection betweenthe game units may be provided via a public land mobile network or viashort-range radio connections. The document discloses the setup ofconnections for wireless multi-player gaming. In the disclosed scenariothe terminal devices can search or scan for actually running games in alimited area.

All the above approaches for a multi-player game party setup have incommon that they are not suitable for the use with wirelessly connectedor mobile terminal devices, as a communication and negotiation necessaryto find a game partner cannot be provided by the conventional systems.

Playing games with multiple partners is attractive for garners since itenables more sophisticated game plots and unexpected actions in a gamedue to the human spontaneity. The advantage of human interaction in agame also implies the objects of the present invention.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method and a deviceto enable a player to inform his gaming companions and/or a known gamingcommunity about his desire to play a multiparty game.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an easy way tonegotiate roles and options when initiating a multi-player or multipartygame.

Yet another abject of the present invention is to provide a solution ina situation that the gaming partners are unknown and have to bediscovered.

According to a first aspect of the present invention a method forgenerating a game directory on an electronic gaming device is provided.The method according to the invention comprises: querying an accessiblememory for electronic games available for execution on said electronicgaming device, and generating a game directory having entries for eachfound playable electronic game.

Said electronic gaming device can be a mobile or a non-mobile, awireless or a wired electronic gaming device. The gaming device maycomprise an interface to a communication network.

By querying an accessible memory for electronic games available forexecution on said electronic gaming device, all presently or potentiallyplayable games may be determined. Thus, the user can recognize, whichgames are actually available for the terminal device. The accessiblememory can be a built-in, an internal, an external or an interchangeablememory such as a multimedia card (MMC) or other flash memory devices.

An exchangeable memory device can store at least one accessible gamee.g. in the form of software. The memory can be implemented as ahardware module as it is known from conventional portable game consoles.It can also be possible to detect e.g. games that are stored on memorymodules actually not inserted in said device, that can be recognizede.g. via short range radio module in the console using an RFID (RadioFrequency Identification)-tag disposed on said game module.

By generating said game directory a list or a table is provided to theuser, that comprises all accessible electronic games. The list or thetable comprises at least one entry for each determined executable orplayable electronic game.

The ‘game directory’ is not to be confused with a menu list for startinggame applications, although in the simplest embodiments both lists mayappear to be similar. It is to be noted that the game directory of thepresent invention is generated differently and may comprise even gamesor game programs that are actually not installed or may not even beavailable on said device.

Additionally, the game directory can comprise an arbitrary number ofdifferent entries that may depend on the available information relatedto the electronic games. The game directory can comprise informationrelated to the number of game sessions in a period of time or theoverall time spent on playing a certain game. The number ofcolumns/lines may depend on different features such as number of uses orthe number of preferred game partners in a game party.

The data comprised in the game directory may represent a kind ofinventory list of games and their abilities.

To provide a fast overlook over the present invention, it may be pointedout that the game directory is generated by a game scanning process thatlooks for all games which are registered or have been registered on thegame deck in the past. This may require that the normal application logfiles are augmented by game profile keywords describing the gaminggenre, the number of players, if game level distribution is allowed toother players, when it has been installed, the statistics of usage(frequency of usage, when used for the last time). The games may befirmly installed in the terminal (e.g. in main memory or on internalhard disk) and this information is readily available. If the gamesreside on removable mass storage media (like flash cards or opticaldisks) the registration information has to be stored in the internalmemory together with a label of the storage medium (e.g. its ID). Onlyif the mass storage medium is inserted into the device it is guaranteedthat the game is actually available. With sensing technologies like RFID(radio frequency identification)-tags or with a high frequency of usage,it can be implied that the game is in the vicinity of the terminal andis available for playing even when it is actually not inserted into thedevice. However, RFID-tags might have to be tuned carefully so that notagged devices are detected which are actually not games.

In an example embodiment of the present invention said method furthercomprises querying said accessible memory for context data related tosaid electronic games, and including said context data into said gamedirectory.

Thereby the inventory list of games can be extended to other propertiesof the different games and their abilities. Said context data can be canbe stored as separate and related entries in said game directory. Thecontext data can comprise e.g. multi-player ability, or a list ofpreferred or (usually) available game pals. Said query for context datacan be performed simultaneously with said first query.

That is, the game directory can be generated and in a second stepadditionally context data are determined providing a basis forgenerating e.g. game statistics. The context data may be generated by acomparing operation between actually determined data and pre-stored gamedirectory data. Thus it may be possible to determine or generate theoverall game time of a single user or even for all users.

In another example embodiment of the present invention said context datacomprise information related to a multi-player ability of saidelectronic games. This enables a user to recognize at a single glancehow many players are required to play a certain game listed in the gamedirectory.

Conventionally, two different kinds of multi-player games for gameconsoles are known. The first kind comprises games that can be playedfrom a single game console of from a single game module, and the otherones require a game module or a game software at each game console. Thisinformation is especially useful if the game directory entries are to betransferred to the game consoles of other potential game partners.

In another example embodiment of the present invention said method ischaracterized in that said game directory comprises only multi-playerenabled electronic games. When including information about the possiblenumber of players in a game directory, a multi-player game directoryand/or a single-player game directory can be generated. The multi-playergame directory can e.g. include different multi-player options for amulti-player game mode. The game may be provided for example withdifferent colors for different availability states of games. Differentcolors, text styles or tallies can indicate e.g. the (maximal or aminimal) number of players. It is also possible to sort the gamesaccording to a ‘single license’ or ‘a multi license’ gaming mode.

Games provided with the single license mode do not need to be installedon every connected device as long as one terminal can deliver thecontent via the link cables to the others. Special games provided withthe multi license mode can only be played with multiple game cartridges.

According to another aspect of the present invention a method formaintaining a game directory is provided. In the method a game directorygenerated according to the above specification can be maintained bydetermining context data related to said electronic games in said gamedirectory, if an electronic game is executed, and storing said contextdata in said game directory.

With the maintenance option the data in the game directory can representa kind of ‘log directory’ for game activities. It may be noted whendetermining context data related to said electronic games in said gamedirectory, if and when an electronic game is executed, called, startedor activated, even if said context data are not considered in the gameitself. For example the game directory may store the time of day,preferred environmental conditions, preferred game partners, preferredconnection types and the like. In case that the game console isimplemented in a mobile telephone it is also possible to access theproperties of a certain cell of a cellular telephone or communicationnetwork in said game directory. The context data can be used to generateadditional entries in said game directory. The number of differententries may not be restricted.

By storing said context data in said game directory, a whole set ofstatistical data can be made accessible for a long time.

This embodiment enables not only the generation but also the maintenanceof the game directory. It is possible to answer questions such as ‘Whohas played which game via what connection how often, where and when?’.

In case of multi-player games that have been transferred from anothergame device it is also possible to include games in the game directorythat are actually not stored in said device. The game directory cantherefore comprise e.g. a note multi-player game ‘XXX’ played 5 timesreceived from device/person ‘YYY’. Thus, a user can access informationhow to play a game even is this game is actually not stored/accessibleat the device, for example by outputting a list of persons/devices thatmay serve as game software source.

According to another aspect of the present invention a method forsetting up a multi-player game party in a gaining device connected to atleast one other gaming device is provided. The method, is based on usinga game directory of the preceding description and comprises retrievingsaid game directory that comprises game related entries and transferentries of said game directory to said at least one other gaming device.

By retrieving said game directory, game related entries are madeavailable for further processing. By transferring entries of said gamedirectory or by transferring the whole game directory to said at leastone other gaming device, the users of the other game devices can seewhich games may be available for a multi-player gaming session.

The other game partners can easily recognize how many and which gamepartners can be considered for a certain game. Another advantage residesin that the user can see which game he has to purchase to find themaximal number of possible game partners. If a user can not decide whichof two e.g. race games is best to be purchased, the user can simpledetermine how many potential game partners will result from each of saidgames. A user can also send a message to a user who has both games andcan therefore ask him which he considers to be best purchased. Atransfer of (at least the game entries) of the game directory canprovide the information which germs are available for another user.

In another example embodiment of the present invention said transferringof the game directory entries further comprises, extracting a subset ofsaid entries from said game directory and transferring said subset ofextracted entries only.

By selectively selecting only a subset of said entries from said gamedirectory, and transferring said subset of extracted entries only forexample only multi-player enabled games can be transferred to otherusers. It is also possible to extract only the entries of games that canbe played with only a single module (i.e. a single license playablemulti-player game) or only the games that can be played when each playerhas inserted a module (i.e. every player needs a license game).

In another example embodiment of the present invention said extractingof electronic game entries is performed according to user defined rules.

Thereby, a user may hide the presence of certain games on his gameconsole to other potential players. If e.g. a user has played e.g.‘Tetris’ for too long and definitively does not want to play ‘Tetris’any more, he can put up a rule to prevent that information related tothe presence of ‘Tetris’ is transferred to other potential gamepartners. It may also be possible to transfer the presence of a gamewith a ‘do not want’ flag. To prevent that other players suggest playingthis game.

A local game discovery is sketched where the terminal can scan thecomplete terminal for games and also the subset of games suitable formultiparty gaming. This scanning process may include the analysis of(removable) mass storage media (like e.g. MMC cards) which can beinserted into the device, but might only be available in the vicinity ofthe device.

The availability of the mass storage containing the game might beindicated by the user himself or e.g. by RFID (Radio FrequencyIdentification tag). In case of user indication the user might be askedby the terminal when he replaces a game memory card if the replaced gameshould be entered into an “available games list”. This is useful in thecase that a player only has borrowed or tested a game a while ago anddoes not want this game to appear on the directory of available games.

RFID technology can be used to indicate that the game software isavailable in the vicinity. For this purpose game storage devices areequipped with an RFID tag and the gaming device contains an RFID reader.As long as the game card is in RFID range (some centimeters up to somedecimeters) the game(s) on this specific game card is listed as anavailable game in the game card.

The person starting a ‘multiparty game request’ (in the following calledgaming host) can edit the list of multiparty games and send it topotential gaming partners who are selected from a specific addressdirectory view, the player directory (which man indeed constitute a partof the game directory). Apart from listing the persons capable ofgaming, the game directory may contain the history, i.e. which gameshave been played at what time between which persons and the gaming host.

In yet another example embodiment of the present invention said methodfurther comprises receiving game directory entries from said at leastone connected gaming device and storing said game directory entries.

By receiving electronic game directory entries from said at least oneconnected gaming device and storing said game directory entries, adevice can not only transfer game related data but can also receive gamerelated data. This enables the user to find out which games can beprovided by the other devices. By the two-way connection and transfer auser can exchange data and can finally determine which games areactually available.

In yet another example embodiment the method further comprisesdisplaying said electronic game entries from said game directory on adisplay of said mobile electronic gaming device. That is the user canvisually access all transferred game directory entries, both the gamedirectory entries from his own game directory and the received gamedirectory entries from other game console devices.

In another example embodiment of the present invention said gamedirectory entries and said selection data are displayed in form of a“whiteboard” which is preferred form of display of visual data. The‘whiteboard for game settings functionality’ enables the users toeconomize the usually necessary audio connection in a distributed gamingscenario. The whiteboard is supposed to be displayed on each of theconnected gaming devices before the multi-player game itself is going tobe started. The players can user this whiteboard to indicate theirpreferences and choices to select a game and even to select certain gamesettings. The whiteboard functionality informs immediately the otherplayers (with an activated whiteboard) so that every other player isimmediately informed about the selections of all the other players, ifany setting is changed. The whiteboard may be implemented in form of anHTML (Hypertext markup language) or a WML (wireless markup language)page.

The entries of the game directory can be displayed in form of awhiteboard, wherein each entry for a game can be accessed e.g. via amenu point. It is also possible to display the whiteboard in customgenerated lists, wherein each of the entries may be graphically relatedto another entry.

The whiteboard functionality for the game settings means that everyplayer sees the same image on the display and all participants can maketheir settings while knowing how the others react. The whiteboard can bepart of a game selector application, which constantly updates the screenwhenever one of the participants is making modifications to gamessettings.

The game settings may be also stored as a web page on a host terminal.The settings are integrated into one page via a web application, whichis activated by a web server running on the host. A web browser on allconnected clients may render the display of the settings as well astheir modification. A web site push operation is initiated to all gamingpartners whenever a connected client submits a change to this page,which may be implemented as a WEB form.

The negotiation of gaming roles and options before entering the gamesketched in a whiteboard approach has additional advantages: everyplayer can instantaneously see the choices that the other players aremaking on the respective screen. This concept eliminates the uncertaintywhat the other players are doing to prepare the game and when to startthe game. Moreover it includes all games in every device or console intothis process.

In combination with the above steps for generating the game directory,the present invention may be implemented in an embodiment such as: firstscanning for available games on other devices, selecting games andgenerate a whiteboard for game settings, i.e. each player can see thegame (settings) chosen by the other players. Thereby, the scanning foravailable games on other devices may be performed e.g. via short-rangecommunication. A transfer of game software may accomplish the gameselection.

In another example embodiment said method further comprises receivingselection data related to said displayed electronic game entries anddisplaying said selection data on said display.

By receiving selection data e.g. a user selection can be received fromthe user of the device or from a user of a connected device. Theselection or better selection data can be a received on a game console,i.e. the selection may be received or actively requested from a user.Thereby, the selection of a user or the selection of a potential gamepartner can be made accessible to all connected potential game partners.

The selections can be displayed together with said game directoryentries. The selections may be displayed by using e.g. different coloredtallies, wherein each selected entry is marked with a marker or a shortline.

In yet another example embodiment of the present invention the methodfurther comprises receiving and installing a game directory generationand game selection application. That is a piece of software istransferred from one game console to another game console, to beinstalled at the addressee console, to perform the game directorygeneration method. Thereby, a user can initiate another game device togenerate a game directory and transfer game directory entries. This maybe accomplished by a user confirmation, to prevent that device startssending user related data without being noticed by the user. Thisimplements that game directory generation and game selection applicationis transferred from another device. This device may be a server, oranother game console. When the application is provided with aself-detection and user confirmation algorithm, the game directorygeneration and game selection application can be spread in a fast mannerin a certain area or in a certain game community.

The game terminals require the installation of a game scanning andselection application, which is required to be present in all gameterminals involved. To provide a fast access to the benefits of thepresent invention, a computer program written in a platform independentlanguage may provide the game scanning and selection application.

In another example embodiment of the present invention said methodfurther comprises sending a request to retrieve and transfer said gamedirectory entries. Thereby, a user can request other devices to send theactual game directory entries to provide a potential game partners withenough data to start a multi-player game.

In another example embodiment of the present invention said methodfurther comprises sending a request to retrieve and transfer said gamedirectory entries. Thus, a device can actively poll game related datafrom other devices. The combination of receiving and transferringrequests enable each of said devices to start or join the proceedings toinitiate a multi-player game set-up. Thus the method may comprise thegenerating of a game directory, the requesting of game directory data,the transfer and installing of a game directory generation and gameselection application, the extraction and transfer of game directoryentries, and the selection and transfer of said selection data. Therebya game console is provided with the ability to receive game data andselection data and to display selection data and game data to a user.Thus, a device can present any kind of information necessary to decidewhich game a user wants to play with which person.

In yet another additional example embodiment of the present inventionthe method further comprises sending a request to start a game to any ofsaid other connected game devices according to said selection data. Thepreceding specification is based basically on the information transferto enable a user to decide which game he wants to play and with whom. Ifhe user has decided which game he wants to play, he can initiate themessaging necessary to start playing.

The complete game initiation can be handled by a centrally installedapplication and can comprise the above-mentioned game scanning processas well as the presentation of results to the users. It presents a listof multi-player games and also the information if it can be transferredto other terminals in case the partners do not own this game. The gameselector application may also handle the transfer of game levels to theclients later in time.

This transfer requires fast data connections (like Bluetooth,Wireless-LAN or Wideband-CDMA or UWB) in order to transfer megabytes ofdata without too long waiting time. The data transfer and its progresscan be indicated to the users as visual feedback information (such ase.g. by a progress bar). The game selector application on the clientterminals has the task to compare the list of games offered by the hostwith the available list of games on the client terminal. The client usermay then only select games, which are also installed on the client orcan be transferred from the host.

According to yet another aspect of the invention, a software tool isprovided comprising program code means for carrying out the method ofthe preceding description when said program product is run on a computeror a network device.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a computer programproduct downloadable from a server for carrying out the method of thepreceding description is provided, which com rises program code meansfor performing all of the steps of the preceding methods when saidprogram is run on a computer or a network device.

According to yet another aspect of the invention, a computer programproduct is provided comprising program code means stored on a computerreadable medium for carrying out the methods of the precedingdescription, when said program product is run on a computer or a networkdevice.

According to another aspect of the present invention a computer datasignal is provided. The computer data signal is embodied in a carrierwave and represents a program that makes the computer perform the stepsof the method contained in the preceding description, when said computerprogram is run on a computer, or a network device.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is providedan electronic gaming terminal device. The electronic gaming devicecomprises a first storage, a processing unit, a user interface with adisplay and a user input device and a second storage. The first storageis provided to store programs an execution programs in a conventionalmanner. The processing unit is connected to said storage to accessstored data in a conventional manner. Said user interface is connectedto said processing unit to perform user in and outputs in a conventionalmanner. Said user interface comprises at least a display and a userinput device.

In the electronic gaming device said processing unit is configured toquery said first storage for electronic games stored or available forexecution on said electronic gaming terminal device and generate a gamedirectory comprising entries that are related to games found during saidquery. To store said generated game directory said electronic gamingterminal device further comprises a second storage. The first and thesecond storage may each be provided by an interchangeable or by abuilt-in storage. Preferably, said first storage is changeable and saidsecond storage is built in. Said stored games can be provided as gamesoftware, stored e.g. in an interchangeable memory module.

Basically, the electronic device is configured to generate a gamedirectory that can provide the user by itself with information about hispersonal gaming behavior. It can also provide indications of preferredgames. The first aspect is to provide a gaming device that is capable ofgenerating and maintaining a game directory, in the style of a log file.

In an example embodiment of the present invention said electronic gamingdevice further comprises a communication interface. The communicationinterface is connected to said processing unit, to connect said deviceto other electronic gaming devices. In this embodiment said processingunit is configured to set up connections to other electronic gamingterminal devices, select or extract entries of said game directory, andexchange game directory entries with said connected electronic gamingdevices, and display said game directory entry on said display. Thecommunication interface provides a terminal device characteristic to thegaming device. This embodiment is provided to enable the device to usethe game directory in a game party set-up procedure.

In another example embodiment of the present invention said electronicgaming terminal, is a mobile electronic gaming terminal. A mobile gamingterminal may include a mobile electronic device having a wirelesscommunication interface. The wireless communication interface can be aninfrared (IR) interface or a radio interface. In case of a radiointerface this may be embodied as a W-LAN-, a Bluetooth- or a cellularcommunication network based interface.

According to another aspect of the present invention an electronicgaming system is provided that comprises at least two electronic gameterminals according to the preceding description. The terminal devicescan communicate via communication interfaces and generate gamedirectories and exchange game directory entries. This gaming systemenables the respective users to perform a gaming party set-up proceduredescribed in the preceding description. When using the system each ofthe users can use a whiteboard to interact with the other users to posthis selections and to receive the selection of the other users of thesystems.

A single device can only provide statistical data (i.e. the gamedirectory) related to the gaming history the device or the user. Inconnection with the other connected gaming devices and the ‘whiteboardconcept’ a game party set-up procedure can be provided that requires noextra audio connections to negotiate a multiparty game to be played.

In the following, the invention will be described in detail by referringto the enclosed drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a an example of network environment capable of using thepresent invention,

FIG. 2 is an example of a game party set-up procedure according to anembodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 3 is an example of a game directory according to an embodiment ofthe present invention,

FIG. 4 displays an example of a whiteboard during a game party set-upprocedure according to an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 5 displays another example of a whiteboard during a game partyset-up procedure according to an embodiment of the invention, and

FIG. 6 displays another example of a whiteboard during a game set-upprocedure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In the following, the invention will be described in detail by referringto the enclosed drawings in which:

FIG. 1 depicts an example of network environment capable of using thepresent invention. In the figure there are three mobile game terminals24, 26 and 28 depicted that are connected via wireless connections 30.The distance between the single devices may exceed the distance usuallyaccepted for vocal communication. Conventionally, in such a networkstructure there is no simple way provided to negotiate with a number ofpotential game partners about a game to be played and start to play agame. Conventionally, phone calls and short messages provide enoughcommunication to suppose one or two games.

FIG. 2 depicts an example of a game party set-up procedure according toan embodiment of the present invention is depicted as a flowchartdiagram. As in FIG. 1 there are three game terminals 24, 26 and 28depicted. The time passes in the direction indicated by time axis 20.

The game host 24 decides that he wants to play with one or more friends26, 28. The game partners 26, 28 might be in the vicinity (e.g. withinBluetooth range) or connected via another wireless network (cellular,W-LAN, etc.). It is unlikely that the setup of the game can be discussedface-to-face, e.g. due to a large physical distance between the garners.It may also be impossible to communicate via a voice connection sinceconversation may be blocked due to circumstances, such as a crowded bus,a noisy environment, or sleeping persons in the vicinity, which are notto be disturbed.

The player or user of the device 24 can induce a scan for locallyavailable games e.g. by a dedicated key shortcut and the game deckreturns the available games as a list with especially marked multipartygames. These games may either be installed permanently in the device ormay have been played in the past and are available on removable massstorage media (like e.g. MMC cards). The user can now deselect gamesthat he does not want to offer to the other garners. The user may alsoselect the games that he wants to offer to the other garners. Some ofthose games may require the availability of a licensed installation,some may be allowed to be distributed to connected player, provided that(at least) one player contains the license. A license can be granted byproviding a copy protected physical medium or an electronicauthorization, e.g. via a digital rights management mechanism.

The suitable game partners can be selected from the game directory or anaddress directory with a special view on available game deck owners. Theselected partners are notified about the gaming request 30, either viaBluetooth or via cellular in order to receive a response.

Every selected device 26, 28 related to the selected players receive thelist of games from the host 24. On the client side the same gamescanning process as on the host side is initiated and finally only thesubset of games that is allowed to be played is displayed to the client.This means that all games which can be distributed by the host aretransferred and shown 32 and in addition those games which are licensedto the host 24 as well as to the clients 26, 28. The different clients26, 28 select those games, which they would like to play and send theresponses back to the host 24. The host 24 receives the statistics ofthe selection, i.e. how many and who want to play the different gamesand selects one game as well as the client garners. As a response theclients are informed 36 that they are part of the game or will not jointhe game and who else is playing as well. For the participants awhiteboard 34 is depicted where all gainers can enter their gamingoptions and are visible to all others instantaneously. When all havemade their selections the gaming host starts the game 36. In thefollowing the game is executed 38 with the host 24 and all clients 26,28 that have joined the party.

In FIG. 3 an example of a game directory according to an embodiment ofthe present invention is displayed. The game directory can be generatedby performing a scanning procedure at the terminal of the user who wantsto play with a player at another game gaming device. In the scanningprocedure the game software accessible at the gaming device of the useris determined. The accessible game software is collected in a file thatrepresents the game directory. In the figure a pat of the game directorydisplayed on a display 8. The game directory comprises three columns 10,12 and 14. In the first column 10 three games are depicted. In thesecond column 12 the maximal number of players in a multi-player mode isdepicted. The fist game can be played with up to 5 players. The secondgame can be played with up to three players, and the third game can beplayed with up to 4 players. In the third column 14 the number of gamerounds already played is depicted. The user has played the first gameseven times, the second game fifteen times and has not yet played thegame number three.

The game directory can be used to generate any kind of statisticalvalue, if the game directory also comprises e.g. timing data. The gamedirectory can comprise columns for a preferred time of day for each ofsaid games, a preferred game partner or even a preferred location forgaming.

The user may select a number of games he actually wants to play in amulti-player mode, and transfers the list to (at least one) potentialgame partner. In respond to the transfer of the game data the gamingsoftware that is present on the addressee device is scanned for matchinggames and other multi-player enabled games.

The potential game partner can be in close vicinity or may be onlyconnectable via a communication network, such as a telephone network. Tosimplify the connection set-up to a potential game partner, e.g. a‘buddy-list’ to be queried may be used. The buddy list may also beembodied as a part of the game directory. This may e.g. be implementedby a fourth column comprising entries for every former game partners agame has been played with.

If a match between the game software on both devices is detected, thesearching player may start a request to the one or more potentialplayers, if they want to start a game round together.

FIG. 4 depicts an example of a whiteboard during a game party set-upprocedure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Thepresent invention also provides a ‘whiteboard for game settings’. Thiswhiteboard can be used to negotiate a game between the potential gamepartners. The whiteboard can also be used to select the respective gamesettings for each user. In both cases the whiteboard is displayed oneach of said terminals, by using the whiteboard the (potential) gameparticipants can select the game to be played or the game settings. Thewhiteboard ensures that each change of the settings is automaticallybroadcasted to each of the other players. Thus, every player isimmediately informed of the selection of changes of the settingsperformed by each of the other players. The whiteboard may be exchangedby using e.g. a WEB-page.

In FIG. 4 a whiteboard for the selection o/negotiation of a game betweendifferent players is depicted. The whiteboard comprises three columns ofa game column 10, a player column 16 and a selection column 18. Thefirst column 10 comprises the four available games numbered 1 to 4. Thelast column 16 comprises the four available potential players similarlynumbered 1 to 4. The selection column 18 represents on one handavailability information, and on the other hand selection information.The interrupted lines represent availability lines, i.e. if at least adotted line connects a game and a player, the player can directly accesssaid game software. For example the games 1 and 2 are present on thegaming device of player 1 and player 4. Game 3 is present on the gamingdevice of players 1, 2 and 4. The bold lines drawn from players 1, 4 togame 2 and from player 2 to game 4 represent primary selections. In thedepicted whiteboard the users can express their personal preferences bythe thickness of the connection lines between the player and a game. Thefine drawn line between player 1 and game 3 represents a secondselection, i.e. player 1 would prefer to play game 2, but would alsoaccept game 3 as an option, if no one would want to play game 2.

It is may also be possible to delete, games that are not longeravailable from the game directory and/or from the whiteboard. It canalso be possible to automatically generate a preference profile on thebasis of context data such as the number of actually played game rounds(see also the column 14 in FIG. 3).

The depicted whiteboard can be generated on the basis of the gamedirectory depicted in FIG. 3. To provide the data for the whiteboard thescan process may be repeated at each request and the game directory canbe deleted after each selection. It may be more efficient to store agame directory of each game accessible on each of said terminals, e.g.in the form of a homepage.

When using a game directory, it may happen that not all game entries inthe game directory are actually instantaneously available, but may beonly available in form of a memory card such as an MMC (multi mediacard), which has to be inserted into the gaming terminal device. Ittherefore may have to be considered during the generation of the gamedirectory or the whiteboard that games may be comprised in the gamedirectory, which may actually not inserted, but have been played in thepast. This is especially useful if it can be estimated that the usercanaccess the memory device that holds the game. This may be performed e.g.by a context data analysis.

The availability of the mass storage containing the game can also beindicated by the user himself or for example by an RFID (Radio FrequencyIdentification tag) based system. In case of user indication the usercan be queried when he replaces a game memory card if the replaced gameshould be entered into an “available games list”. This useful for thecase that a player only borrowed or tested a game a while ago and doesnot want for other reasons a game to appear on the directory ofavailable games.

The RFID technology can be used to indicate that the game software isavailable in the vicinity, even if said game software is stored on amass storage actually not inserted in said game terminal. For thispurpose game mass storage devices can be provided with an RFID tag andthe gaming device can be provided with an RFID reader. As long as thegame card is within RFID range (some centimeters up to some decimeters)the game(s) on this specific game card is listed as an available game inthe game whiteboard. The user might also be asked on game card removalif this game should be entered to the list of available games, if e.g. agame inside the game slot can no be read by the RFID reader, because ofe.g. Faraday cage effects in the game slot.

FIG. 5 depicts another example of a whiteboard during a game partyset-up procedure according to another embodiment of the presentinvention. In FIG. 5, the present invention also provides a ‘whiteboardfor game settings’. In FIG. 5 this whiteboard can be used to negotiate agame between the potential game partners.

FIG. 5 is an example of a whiteboard, which can be displayed on alterminals after e.g. player P1 has scanned other available terminals foravailable games. The players can decide to play G2/Icehockey alltogether, but if P2/Sunny does not want to join icehockey P1 sand P3 candecide to play Football without P2 or any other selection is made. Allpotential players are informed on the whiteboard about the other playersselection immediately. Player. P1 can initiate the selected game afterthe players has mad the selection and the game connections are set upautomatically then.

The whiteboard comprises a player list 40 and an available game list 42.The player list 40 comprises a player field for any player connected,actually the player list does not represent a player but rather a gameterminal device list. The game list 42 comprises any game that isavailable for at least one of said game terminal devices.

The player list 40 comprises at least one player (the owner of said gameterminal device). The game list 42 comprises at least the games that areavailable for the present game terminal device (which actually may benone).

Both lists span up a table or a matrix comprising fields 44 that eachare related to a single player and a single game. In FIG. 5 each entryin the player list 40 is related to a column and each game entry in thegames list 42 related to a row in the list. The table comprises at leastto one column for the owner of the game device.

Each field in the table or whiteboard is then filled in with a sign 46indicating if a game is available on a certain game device or not. Inthe figure this sign is embodies as an ‘X’. Considering only the tableand the signs 46, it is clearly visible for anyone looking at saidwhiteboard, which electronic game is actually available at which gamingdevice.

In FIG. 5 there are also depicted additional elements 48 that can beused to visualize preferences of the single players. The elementssymbolize ‘emoticons’ that symbolize emotions in icons, to visualize anactual preference of a user to participate in a game. According to theemoticons the players P2 and P3 i.e. ‘Sunny’ and ‘Berny’ are willing toplay the game G3 ‘Solar travel’, while Player P3 ‘Jessy’ is preferringto play another game than G4 ‘Moon Race’

In FIG. 5 a negotiation of a game between different players can beperformed by using the depicted emotions. It also possible to useanimated or boldly depicted ‘X’ symbols or the like. Primary orsecondary selections such as described in FIG. 4 may easily be presentedby using emoticons.

The big outlined ‘X’ sign 50 at the field related to P1 and G4represents a master game license for the game ‘Star Ways’ present atJessy's game terminal. The small outlined ‘x’ signs 50 at the fieldsrelated to the players P2, P3 and G4 indicate that these games areindirectly available from player P1. It is also possible to indicategames in the vicinity by signs such as e.g. outlined, underlined orencircled, crosses, stars, polygons or symbols.

It is may also be possible to automatically or manually delete gamesfrom the whiteboard that are not longer available. It can also bepossible to automatically generate a preference profile on the basis ofcontext data such as the number of actually played game rounds (notdepicted in FIG. 5). It is also possible to indicate a minimum gamepartner number in said whiteboard e.g. by small number indicated asindices.

It may be noted that any kind of sorting algorithm may be applied tosort the entries in the lists according to the alphabet, according toplayer preferences or according to maximal possible player numbers. Itis also possible to adapt the depiction of said whiteboard according tothe available display space. It is also possible to adapt the depictionof the table only to an area of interest (e.g. by suppressing game listentries that are not available for the device of the respective user).

It may also be noted the RFID tag based procedures discussed in FIG. 4can also be applied for generating the whiteboard of FIG. 5.

FIG. 6 displays another example of a whiteboard during a game set-upprocedure according to an embodiment of the invention: The whiteboardprinciple is also applicable for to selecting the respective gamesettings for each user, if a group of uses has agreed to play a certaingame. In this case the whiteboard is displayed on each of saidterminals, by using the whiteboard the game participants can select thegame settings. The whiteboard ensures that each change of the settingsis automatically broadcasted to each of the other players. Thus, everyplayer is immediately informed of the selection of changes of thesettings performed by each of the other players.

In FIG. 6 the users P1, P2 and P3 of FIG. 5 have agreed to play ‘StarWays’. In this game it is supposes that each user can select a singlespace ship and a single game character, and that each character and eachship can be selected only once. The characters are sorted in a characterlist 52 and the space ships are provided in a space ship list 54.Similarly to FIG. 5 the combination of the two lists span up a twodimensional list. If a player e.g. P3 selects a character and a shipe.g. ‘Luis WU’ and the ‘Hot Needle’, both the ships and the characterare not longer available for the other players P1 and P2. The crossingout with the bars 58 indicates this unavailability. The player P1 hasalready selected a character and player P2 has already selected a ship.The crossing out with the bars indicates this unavailability of the shipand the character. The whiteboard may be exchanged by using e.g. aWEB-page.

The principles of the present invention can also be applied, if a masterversion of a game software is detected at one of the devices that candownload slave versions of a multi-player game for multi-player gaming.In this case it would be sufficient to find a terminal that candownload, install and execute the slave version of the game software.Similarly such a ‘master software’ may also appear on the whiteboard, ifit is detected at one of the connected devices.

The present invention provides the following advantages:

-   -   The setup of multi-player games is simplified significantly by        scanning all available games and easy selection of the gaming        partners. It is e.g. very easy to resume a games session by        looking for the history of games in the game directory.    -   The phase of setting games options is very transparent by using        the whiteboard concept, as all players have full visibility what        is going on at the other player's devices in realtime.    -   In the whiteboard concept all gainers are equal, no one has the        lead in determining the gaming parameters.    -   The wireless sharing of allowed games or game levels, extends        the gaming opportunities and can be used to attract new users to        specific games.

Al the benefits can be provided by only loading a and installing a gamescanning and selection application which is required to be present inall game terminals involved.

In contrast to conventional approaches, the present invention can beapplied to any kind of interconnected network gaming. The methods can beapplied in cellular network gaming (CNG), and for game in initializationin short range communication devices based on Bluetooth, WLAN, infrared.

It also possible to apply this invention to a home console environment,if e.g. the home console is connected to a communication network and candetermine different available games by user e.g. RFID-tags to determineall available multi-player games in the vicinity.

This is also possible if e.g. the game console can only access a singlegame each time because the console comprises only a single interface fora mass storage for accessing game software.

In another implementation the game directory can be created in aconventional game console and can be stored on a persistent storagemodule (such as a memory module or a built-in mass storage such as ahard disc drive) usually provided to store game scores and game levels.

It may be noted that the present invention can also be readily appliedto any kind of network configuration, with or without a dedicated gameserver. The present invention is especially beneficial, if a dedicatedgame server is not available.

This application contains the description of implementations andembodiments of the present invention with the help of examples. It willbe appreciated by a person skilled in the art that the present inventionis not restricted to details of the embodiments presented above, andthat the invention can also be implemented in another form withoutdeviating from the characteristics of the invention. The embodimentspresented above should be considered illustrative, but not restricting.Thus the possibilities of implementing and using the invention are onlyrestricted by the enclosed claims. Consequently, various options ofimplementing the invention as determined by the claims, includingequivalent implementations, also belong to the scope of the invention.

1-23. (canceled)
 24. A method comprising: detecting, by a first gamingdevice, a second gaming device; determining one or more available gameswithin the first gaming device; communicating with the second gamedevice to determine, within the second game device, one or moreavailable games that are common to the one or more games within thefirst gaming device; generating a game list that specifies the commongames; determining participant information relating to the gamingdevices; and causing, at least in part, presentation, to the secondgaming device, one or more game identifiers of the common games and theparticipant information.